The Study of Surface Roughness and Flowability of Distilled Water on a Zirconia Plate After Treated with Various Types of Coupling Agent Solution
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments with various types of coupling agent solution on the surface roughness and flowability of distilled water on a zirconia plate.
Materials and Methods: A total of seventy-five pieces of 10x10x1 mm zirconia plates were divided into 5 groups according to the surface treatments: controlled, silane coupling agent solutions and coupling agent solution containing 10-MDP. The surface roughness (Ra) and wettability analysis were performed on the same specimens of each group. The roughness data and contact angle values were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test (α = 0.05).
Results: No statistically significant difference was found among the surface roughness of each group (1.10-1.24 µm). The zirconia plate group treated with coupling agent solution containing 10-MDP demonstrated the statistically significant lowest contact angle values (55.3o+ 1.6), whereas control group showed the statistically significant highest values (80.2o+ 1.3) among the other surface treatments (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The effect of various types of coupling agent solution in this study have no significant impact on the zirconia surface roughness. As for the flowability, coupling agent solution containing 10-MDP provides the best flowability among all coupling agent solutions.
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