Objective: To determine oral cancer patients’ perspective on quality of life; to explore how medical systems work in the context of cultural systems in Northern Thailand.
Methods: A phenomenological study was conducted to make an understanding on oral cancer patient experiences and their perceptions on quality of life. Twelve oral cancer patients were recruited for in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The diverse experiences from patients who have been diagnosed with oral cancer from 2 months to 11 years were collected and the narratives were extracted, categorized, and analyzed into significance themes by using content analysis.
Results: Four themes emerged from the interviews including: (1) ability to cope with cancer under the supportive cultural medicine, (2) family support and social network, (3) accessibility and availability of medical care, and (4) acceptance of new identity. Patients’ health believes and values were attached firmly to cultural explanation of disease and expressed through health seeking behaviors. Biomedicine together with cultural medicine both played roles for oral cancer healing, as culture defined meaning of oral cancer and identified healing, thus, patients used pluralistic medicine to cure diseases and heal their illness.
Conclusions: The stigma of cancer is the unprepared-suffering caused by unclear factors. Patients believed Karma and curses were causes of cancer. Oral cancer patients need both biomedicine and cultural medicine to heal their organs, emotion, mind, and soul. Supports from social network, government health policy, and socio-cultural constructs help patients to perceive a good quality of life.
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Saladyanant T, Chitapanarux I, Win S, Chatiketu P. Oral Cancer Patients' Perspectives to Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study in the Context of Northern Thailand Medical and Cultural Systems: Original articles. CM Dent J [Internet]. 2021 Sep 30 [cited 2024 Nov 18];42(3):23-33. Available from: https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=31
Saladyanant, T., Chitapanarux, I., Win, S. & Chatiketu, P. (2021). Oral Cancer Patients' Perspectives to Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study in the Context of Northern Thailand Medical and Cultural Systems. CM Dent J, 42(3), 23-33. Retrieved from: https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=31
Saladyanant, T., Chitapanarux Imjai ,Win Swe Swe and Chatiketu Piyanart. 2021. "Oral Cancer Patients' Perspectives to Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study in the Context of Northern Thailand Medical and Cultural Systems." CM Dent J, 42(3), 23-33. https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=31
Saladyanant, T. et al. 2021. 'Oral Cancer Patients' Perspectives to Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study in the Context of Northern Thailand Medical and Cultural Systems', CM Dent J, 42(3), 23-33. Retrieved from https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=31
Saladyanant, T., Chitapanarux, I., Win, S. and Chatiketu, P. "Oral Cancer Patients' Perspectives to Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study in the Context of Northern Thailand Medical and Cultural Systems", CM Dent J, vol.42, no. 3, pp. 23-33, Sep. 2021.
Saladyanant, T., Chitapanarux, I., Win, S., et al. "Oral Cancer Patients' Perspectives to Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study in the Context of Northern Thailand Medical and Cultural Systems." CM Dent J, vol.42, no. 3, Sep. 2021, pp. 23-33, https://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/viewarticle&id=31
